Learning in Medical Image Databases

نویسنده

  • Cristian Sminchisescu
چکیده

In this paper we present several results obtained by experimenting with Bayesian minimum Maha-lanobis distance and k-nearest neighbor classiica-tion methods in a medical domain. The training set contains of four classes of diierent patholo-gies. Individual pathologies are represented in terms of their contour description, by a high-dimensional vector (the modal vector) abstracting their shape. We employ a divergence criterion to identify features with high discriminative power. The performance measurements suggest that the Bayes classiier outperforms the weighted k-nearest neighbor classi-er, a result which is not surprising considering the particular noisy structure of the training data set.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

رفتار اطلاع یابی دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین برای بازیابی تصاویر و ویدئوهای تخصصی

Background and Aim: Technical videos and images are of great importance in learning different topics of medical sciences. This study is conducted to determine the effect of videos and images in learning from students’ point of view and also their problems in accessing them. Materials and Methods: This is a survey study. Data were collected by a self-made questionnaire and the population includ...

متن کامل

Image alignment via kernelized feature learning

Machine learning is an application of artificial intelligence that is able to automatically learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. The primary assumption for most of the machine learning algorithms is that the training set (source domain) and the test set (target domain) follow from the same probability distribution. However, in most of the real-world application...

متن کامل

Cystoscopy Image Classication Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

In the past three decades, the use of smart methods in medical diagnostic systems has attractedthe attention of many researchers. However, no smart activity has been provided in the eld ofmedical image processing for diagnosis of bladder cancer through cystoscopy images despite the highprevalence in the world. In this paper, two well-known convolutional neural networks (CNNs) ...

متن کامل

Overview of learning theories and its applications in medical education

Introduction: The purpose of teaching is learning, and learning is related to learning theories. These theories describe and explain how people learn. According to various experts' opinion about learning, many theories emerged. The paper reviewed three major approaches include behaviorism, cognitive and constructive learning and its educational applications in medical science. Methods: this pa...

متن کامل

Image Database Exploration: Progress and Challenges

In areas aa diverse as remote sensing, astronomy, and medical imaging, image acquisit~ion technology has undergone tremendous improvements in recent years in terms of imaging resolution, hardware miniaturization, and computational speed. For example, current and future near-earth and planetary observation systems will return vast amounts of scientific data, a potential treasure-trove for scient...

متن کامل

Content-Based Retrieval from Medical Image Databases: A Synergy of Human Interaction, Machine Learning and Computer Vision

Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) refers the ability to retrieve images on the basis of image content. Given a query image, the goal of a CBIR system is to search the database and return the n most visually similar images to the query image. In this paper, we describe an approach to CBIR for medical databases that relies on human input, machine learning and computer vision. Specifically, we ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007